Diseases of Grapevine in Missouri
by Laszlo Kovacs
Black Rot
Pathogen: Guignardia bidwelii
(Ellis) Viala & Ravaz
Impact on grapevine: Destroys fruit, forms spots on leaves.
Symptoms: Berries: sunken brown spots develop and rapidly spread through the entire berry, small black
pustules develop in the center of the spots, the berry desiccates and becomes mummified in a matter of days, Leaves: tan spots develop with small black pustules in the center, the leaf blade remains
flat.
Susceptible growth stages: From mid-bloom until veraison.
Favorable conditions: Warm, humid, and wet weather, develops only if warm temperatures and free water (from rain or dew)
on the plant surfaces coincide.
Preventive fungicides: azoxystrobin (Abound), mancozeb, ferbam, captan,
ziram, and myclobutanil (Nova).
Rescue fungicides: myclobutanil (Nova).
Cultural practices: Removal of mummified diseased clusters from vine, maintenance of an open canopy.
Susceptible cultivars: Vignoles, Catawba, Concord, Niagara, Cayuga White, Reliance and
vinifera cultivars. |
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Early black rot symptoms:
Rapidly spreading
sunken lesions on young berries.
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Full blown
symptoms: Affected berries are completely blighted and develop small black pustules.
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Black rot is the most important limiting factor of grape production in Missouri. It develops in every growing season,
and, if left uncontrolled, it will destroy fruit on most cultivars. The development of the pathogen is favored
by the weather conditions during most of the summer, and therefore the application of a preventive
spray schedule during the susceptible growth stages is essential. In fact, the chemical control of
black rot should
form the backbone of the spray schedule from mid-bloom until veraison. Because the disease buildup can be
explosive, the appearance of symptoms in the vineyard calls for an immediate application of Nova, the most
effective curative fungicide. The only cultivar that possesses good genetic resistance to this disease is
Norton/Cynthiana.
Go back to the Diseases of Grapevine
in Missouri. |
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August 27, 2005
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