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Missouri State-Mountain Grove > Publications > Grape Diseases > Black Rot  

Diseases of Grapevine in Missouri
by Laszlo Kovacs

Black Rot 

Pathogen:  Guignardia bidwelii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz

Impact on grapevine:
Destroys fruit, forms spots on leaves.

Symptoms:
Berries: sunken brown spots develop and rapidly spread through the entire berry, small black pustules develop in the center of the spots, the berry desiccates and becomes mummified in a matter of days, Leaves: tan spots develop with small black pustules in the center, the leaf blade remains flat.

Susceptible growth stages:
From mid-bloom until veraison.

Favorable conditions:
Warm, humid, and wet weather, develops only if warm temperatures and free water (from rain or dew) on the plant surfaces coincide.

Preventive fungicides:
azoxystrobin (Abound), mancozeb, ferbam, captan, ziram, and myclobutanil (Nova).

Rescue fungicides:
myclobutanil (Nova).

Cultural practices:
Removal of mummified diseased clusters from vine, maintenance of an open canopy.

Susceptible cultivars:
Vignoles, Catawba, Concord, Niagara, Cayuga White, Reliance and vinifera cultivars.
early black rot on grape 

Early black rot symptoms: Rapidly spreading sunken lesions on young berries. 

black rot on grape 

Full blown symptoms: Affected berries are completely blighted and develop small black pustules. 

 

Black rot is the most important limiting factor of grape production in Missouri. It develops in every growing season, and, if left uncontrolled, it will destroy fruit on most cultivars. The development of the pathogen is favored by the weather conditions during most of the summer, and therefore the application of a preventive spray schedule during the susceptible growth stages is essential. In fact, the chemical control of black rot should form the backbone of the spray schedule from mid-bloom until veraison. Because the disease buildup can be explosive, the appearance of symptoms in the vineyard calls for an immediate application of Nova, the most effective curative fungicide. The only cultivar that possesses good genetic resistance to this disease is Norton/Cynthiana. 

Go back to the Diseases of Grapevine in Missouri.


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