Catawba
Catawba is an American Vitis labrusca type
grape that was discovered by the Catawba river in North Carolina. The
180-day growing season in southern Missouri allows Catawba to ripen
fully and avoid the high acid levels encountered in other eastern
grape growing areas.
The pink berries of Catawba are large and the
clusters are medium in size. It has the "foxy" labrusca character. The
vines are hardy and vigorous with susceptibility to several fungal
diseases including blackrot and downy mildew. Catawba ripens late, a
couple of weeks after Concord.
Catawba is a pink grape that is processed as a white
wine grape. It is not fermented on the skins so rice hulls are
recommended for use in processing due to its "slip skin"
characteristic. It makes a medium bodied, fruity, labrusca wine that
is best made in a sweeter style. The wine is pink to orange in color.